He clearly is a hero in Chinese mythology: the most powerful and divine creature, controller of the water. This book examines the exotics imported into China during the T’ang Dynasty (A.D. 618-907), and depicts their influence on Chinese life. In Chinese mythology, the Kirin (Qilin) is a mythica creature that is said to appear at the arrival of a sage or ruler. In China dragons are usually portrayed as long, scaled, serpentine four-legged creatures. Whilst the Western world is probably most familiar with the dragon and the phoenix, there are other equally interesting, though less well-known mythological beings. The Great Protector is a gloriously elegant dragon, which holds a place of high regard in Chinese myth. The Qilin can breathe fire to punish the wicked. Usually, she experienced some form of injustice when she was alive, such as being wronged or sexually abused. Vampires are often depicted as grey-green bodies dressed in official garments from the Qing dynasty, that gets around by hopping with its arms outstretched in front. Possibly the most ubiquitous of all of Chinese mythological creatures, the dragon has long been a revered symbol of power and luck. Top 10 Online Chinese Girls & Women Dating Websites. Huli jing (Chinese: 狐狸精; pinyin: húlijīng; lit. Note too that many of these characters used for these names are considered archaic and rarely used in today’s Chinese writings. Some stories describe it as a creature like a flat-faced lion with a dog’s body and large incisors, while others say it is a huge beast with two long horns and sharp teeth. There are at least three types of sea monsters that can change shape: a que, a “sparrow” transforms into an “oyster” (Ge or muli) after 1000 years; a yān, “swallow” transforms into a hǎigé after 100 years; and a fulei or fuyi, a “bat” transforms into a kuígé after it gets old. Nearly all of the events and characters found throughout the Dynasty Warriors series can be traced back to Chinese folklore. Relatively unknown in the West, Tian Wen: A Chinese Book Of Origins is a fascinating, though often baffling, archaic collection of 186 'question about the origins of life and the meanings of a wide variety of happenings. Posts about Chinese mythology written by abookofcreatures. Luduan. 麒麟 (Qílín) Qilin; Chinese unicorn (The picture source: www.16pic.com) Much of mythology revolves around exciting tales of heroic archetypes, villains, deities, and supernatural beings, designed to promulgate religious ideas or cultural values. The Chinese Dragon is a legendary creature in Chinese mythology and Chinese folklore. The mythical creatures found in folklore do a lot of different jobs, says Simon Young, a British historian of folklore and co-editor/co … Related: Chinese Black Ma gic, Amazing Paintings of Demons and Mythological Creatures of the Chinese Folklore, Hungry Ghost Festival images, Traditional Paintings of Chinese Dragons and other legendary creatures. 'fox spirit') are Chinese mythological creatures usually capable of shapeshifting, who may either be benevolent or malevolent spirits, among which the nine-tailed fox, jiuweihu (Chinese: 九尾狐; pinyin: jiǔwěihú; lit. From hungry ghosts who can anything to survive to the downright horrible Zombie-vampire hybrid that won't let you live another day, Chinese folklore is replete with characters that … Most dragons are distinguished between the winged Western dragons (derived from various European folk traditions) or Eastern dragons (derived from the Chinese "lóng" dragon). The Chinese Dragon – considered to be the most powerful and divine creature as well as the controller of the waters. Ranging from faceless a Mythical birds and mythological creatures have made their way into folklore and literature for centuries. At length, in the spring of 1877, while acting as Vice-Consul at Canton, I commenced the translation of the work here offered to the English reader. Photo credit: Sally Painter (lovetoknow.com), Photo credit: Muslim Council of Hong Kong, Copyright © 2021 LOCALIIZ | All rights reserved, Hidden Hong Kong: Hong Kong’s colourful legacy of immigration. This work focuses on the Han Chinese people but ranges across the full ethnic spectrum of ancient and modern China, showing how key myths endured and evolved over time. China has the longest continuous tradition of dragon stories, dating back more than 5,000 years. In Chinese imagery, dragons symbolize imperial rule and good fortune. The dragons of Chinese legend dwelled in distant waters, and although usually wingless, they could fly. Crucially, they brought the rain, and hence the fruits of the soil. A wise, auspicious beast which looks like a hybrid of a dragon and a horse. Unique in their appearance, character and symbolic significance, the mythical creatures of Chinese folklore were first recorded in books such as Shan Hai Jing and Er Ya. The dragon is also a symbol of good fortune and sign of intense power; hence the emperor of China usually used the dragon as a symbol of his imperial power. The Classic of Mountains and Seas explores 204 mythical figures such as the gods Foremost, Fond Care, and Yellow, and goddesses Queen Mother of the West and Girl Lovely, as well as many other figures unknown outside this text. Japanese, Chinese, and Korean legends are all crisscrossed with the pawprints of Shapeshifters that transform from foxes into beautiful maidens. Chiyou is a leader of nine Li tribe. Covering the hottest new eats, the best places to play, offbeat takes on local culture, and so much more, Localiiz is every Hongkonger’s destination for how to live a well-rounded life in our vibrant city. There is a smaller population of Goblins, however, that possess a kinder, or more neutral temperament. Dragons are powerful, mythical creatures, typically depicted as gigantic, flying serpents or other reptiles with magical, spiritual or supernatural qualities. The Cadborosaurus, thought to live in the waters off the Pacific Northwest, has been sighted as far south as San Francisco.. By compiling data from multiple sightings, cryptozoologists have determined that the creature is from 5-15 meters long.. 'female ghost'), is a vengefulfemale ghost with long hair in a white dress. The Hopping Vampires (jiang shi) are a type of undead creature found in Chinese folklore. In this epic collection of Chinese myths and folklore, you'll read about dragon and dragon kings, love, lust, superpowers, mercy, vengeance, hell, paradise, gods, goddesses, and the elements. This timely message of cooperation and empowerment makes this book especially appealing to trade and institutional accounts. Communities with significant Chinese populations will also have a special interest in this title. Provides an illustrated look at dragons, griffins, werewolves, serpent monsters, sirens, mermaids, and other mythical creatures of land, sea, and air and includes text with legends from around the world. Required fields are marked *. Each creature has a corresponding season, color, element, virtue, and other traits. Summary. This sea creature has a snakelike head that protrudes from the water almost 3 meters (10 ft). These creatures may be identified by their attire – the uniform of a Qing Dynasty official. Here is a collection of 9 scary mythological Asian creatures, ranging from Chinese devils to Korean ghosts, that you may use as bedtime stories or eerie stories to share over the campfire if you’re courageous enough. Like the Chinese dragon, the Qilin is composed of different animals. The only Chinese mythological creature that seems to make regular appearances in Western fantasy is the loong (often translated as the “Chinese dragon” though it has literally nothing to do with dragons). 13 humans. Magical Places in Chinese Mythology Up in the Sky Around 6500 years ago, the sky was divided into four parts in Chinese astrology, namely east, west, north, and south.Each section contains seven stars, which look like images of some mythical creatures. Variations: Tiger-dragon, Crocodile-tiger, Cuo-fish, Tiger-cuo. One of the Time 100 Best Fantasy Books Of All Time In the much-anticipated sequel to the “magnificent fantasy epic” (NPR) Grace of Kings, Emperor Kuni Garu is faced with the invasion of an invincible army in his kingdom and must quickly ... Very ferocious. Chinese dragons traditionally stand for mighty and auspicious powers, particularly control over water and rainfall. Xiezhi is known as Haetae in Korea, where it is also a symbol of justice and righteousness. The male is called Zheng and the female Ning. The book The Classic of Mountains and Seas contains the largest collection of Chinese myths with 204 total mythical creatures, gods, and heroes told in the short stories all throughout the book. Blue men of the Minch These supernatural sea creatures were said to live in underwater caves in the Minch, a straight between Lewis, Long Island and the Shiant Islands near Scotland. Bal Bal, Phillipines. The Loch Ness Monster has an American cousin. Chinese astronomy believes that the ecliptic sky is divided into four equal parts, and each of these sections’ is commanded by a mythological creature, and together they are known as the Four Sacred Animals, Four Celestial Animals, or simply the Four Symbols (四象; Sì Xiàng, literally meaning “four images”). Chinese dragons traditionally stand for mighty and auspicious powers, particularly control over water and rainfall. Fire-breathing dragons have their place in mythology as strong and dangerous creatures. They are thought to be divine, peace-loving creatures, only appearing in areas ruled over by wise and benevolent leaders. Like the Chinese dragon, the Qilin is composed of different animals. Here are seven Chinese mythical creatures and supernatural beings that are interesting to know about! Pixiu is the ninth son of the Dragon. Will humanity reach for the stars or die in its cradle? Death's End is the New York Times bestselling conclusion to Cixin Liu's tour-de-force series that began with The Three-Body Problem. Ideas as to why a dead person might end up becoming a vampire vary from source to source, but some causes include the use of supernatural acts such as voodoo to resurrect the dead, a body not being buried after the funeral, when a pregnant or black cat leaps across the coffin, or when there is an inherent clash in good and evil within a person’s soul and the good portion departs for the afterlife while the bad part remains and reanimates the dead body. List of Ancient Chinese Mythological Beasts | The Classroom At the heart of Chinese mythology are four spiritual creatures (Sì Shòu 四獸) -- four celestial emblems -- each guarding a direction on the compass. I want to know more about the small mythical creatures which represent household spirits. For these reasons, mermaids were sought after by fishermen. Each of these sections’ contains 7 mansions, and thus … Why Do Chinese Like the Number 9 very much? Powered by - Designed with the Hueman theme. Dragon-gods, from Myths and Legends of China , 1922 by E. T. C. Werner The Jade Emperor – He was charged with running the three realms: heaven hell and the realm of the living. Mythical birds and mythological creatures have made their way into folklore and literature for centuries. They are spirits taught to be summoned by gods or used in a ceremony. At the heart of Chinese mythology are four spiritual creatures (Sì Shòu 四獸) -- four celestial emblems -- each guarding a direction on the compass. The grandest beast of all in Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings is the Great Protector. In China dragons are usually portrayed as long, scaled, serpentine four-legged creatures. Qing Long is considered one of the most powerful mythical creatures in Chinese mythology. Mythological creatures. Aeternae, creatures which killed with bony, saw-toothed protuberances sprouting from their heads. Asterius or Aster, a giant. Athos, a giant. Alcyoneus, a giant. Almops, a giant, son of the god Poseidon and the half-nymph Helle. Amphisbaena, a serpent with a head at each end. Blending myriad religious, philosophical and folklore traditions, these myths and legends continue to capture the imagination. lizard, (suborder Sauria), any of more than 5,500 species of reptiles belonging in the order Squamata (which also includes snakes, suborder Serpentes). Phoenix. Roman, Slavic, Russian, and Chinese legends have a lot of stories about mythological birds. In Hong Kong, a semblance of this cultural relevance was represented in the use of a dragon as part of our coat of arms while under British rule. Meng Po, the Lady of Forgetfulness. Some of these stories have their origins in the folk beliefs of people native to their particular region, while others were imported from or influenced by cultures from elsewhere who settled in Africa. So, here are top 20 strange creatures from world’s most famous legends and their stories... 1. The creepy folklore creatures in this list are lesser known, take a look and see if they give you the chills: 10. In Chinese mythology and astronomy, the Four Evil Creatures, or Four Perils/Four Fiends (四凶; Sì Xiōng) are a group of four creatures that have been exiled by the gods and are the antagonistic counterparts of the Four Celestial Animals: Azure Dragon, Vermillion Bird, Black Tortoise, and the White Tiger. Sitting high on a carved column, this creature transmits the voice from the heaven and reflects the messages from the people. Decorative motif in relief of stone Kylin Qilin statue in City God temple of shanghai, China. They are said to be auspicious and can attract wealth towards itself, though this is likely because it is also described as having a voracious appetite for gold, silver, and precious stones. Discusses the myths and gods of ancient China and their sources. Green and with little tusks and snout, the long-bodied creature is only born once every hundred years. Qing Long is the representative of power, strength, and integrity. These spirits have no form, but they usually possess paper manikins or paper dolls. There are descriptions and stories of dragons that are benevolent. L. Lake Tianchi Monster. The Yin River and the Yangtze are home to large numbers of Hujiao, or tiger-dragons. This is why in today’s Chinese culture, a woman who actively attracts and seduces lots of partners is scornfully called a 狐狸精 (wu4 lei4 zing1; fox spirit). "Here there be dragons"--this notation was often made on ancient maps to indicate the edges of the known world and what lay beyond. It lies in the east of the sky and is the representative of the left, spring, and the tree. Some can fly, and most are known for having the ability to burn down a whole city with only a few breaths. aspects of Chinese mythology, for the deities of most other cultures—such as Greece and Rome—were divine creatures whooccasionallytookhumanform,nottheotherwayaround. The gods have decided that it is time for humanity to die for their transgressions, but one fallen angel by the name of Satan has decided to step up and defend humanity. Most depictions are not quite as detailed, and mostly show a multicoloured pheasant-like bird with long tail feathers like a peacock. The monster was very greedy and would eat anything within its sight and even ate its own body, so its image is just a big head and a big mouth without body. Chinese Mythology & Folklore. The dragon symbolized great power and was very supportive of heroes and gods. They're actually creatures taken from Chinese mythology and lore and each has specific meaning. It was a goblin like creature that would sit on the chest of its victims while they slept to cause them discomfort. While typically stylised as powerful but also aggressive and rather malicious in European culture, Chinese and East Asian dragons are seen as highly auspicious, bringing about luck, windfall, and harmony. In this book, you will discover: A Story about Origin of Earth and Humans A Captivating Tale about the Poor Boy Ma Liang and the Paintbrush Stories about Natural Disasters Li Tieguai - A Taoist Myth Sun Wukong - The Monkey King The ... Catharina has recently returned to her hometown of Hong Kong after spending her formative years in Singapore and the UK. It lies in the east of the sky and is the representative of the left, spring, and the tree. Other names for this flying mythical creature are Unipeg, Alicorn, or Winged Unicorn. The fox spirit is a common character in East Asian folklore, appearing in tales and literature in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean culture. Its green fur is all-healing, and it has a pleasant tendency to seek out gold and treasures. Here is a list of some popular mythical creatures in Chinese mythology. A supposed origin for vampire tales comes from the folk practise of transporting a corpse over long distances when a loved one passes away far from home. Feng Huang, or Phoenix, is one of the four famous Chinese mythical creatures. One of these is the Qilin. like this but i think you should add more chinese monsters, maybe more about the monsters that arent just statues. As for benevolent mythical creatures, there are plenty. Some types of fairies, brownies, satyrs, centaurs, Caladrius (an ancient Roman bird that had healing powers,) unicorns and Pegasus (for the most part,) and I think Chinese dragons, to name a few. She enjoys scouring the city for under-the-radar things to do, see, and eat, and is committed to finding the perfect foundation that will withstand Hong Kong’s heat. The combined motif of dragon and phoenix symbolises the union of yin and yang, and is therefore often seen in marriage ceremonies. Celtic folklore describes shape-shifting horses called kelpies, and it is thought Bäckahästen may be a kelpie. This list may not reflect recent changes (). Mythical Creatures Worksheets. This identification of giraffes with the qilin has had lasting influences: in Korean and Japanese, the same word is still used for both the long-necked animal and the mythical creature. But there are also birds with mythical powers in other folklore and literature. As can be expected from a civilisation with a long-standing history, Chinese mythology is far from monolithic and is the result of the integration and absorption of various nearby cultures from different historical periods. 2. A mythical hooved. Long a potent symbol of auspicious power in Chinese folklore and art, it is the embodiment of the concept of yang and associated with the weather and water as the bringer of rain. According to mythology, Nuwa created mankind and repaired the pillar of heaven and the broken corners of earth which Gong Gong had destroyed in a fit of anger. Feng Huang is said to be born of fire and is considered the emperor of all birds. As you can see, the Germanic culture has had its fair share of crazy and scary monsters throughout its long history. Qing Long (Cyan Dragon) . In part 2, you will know the famous and classic Chinese folktales that together, they are called “China’s Four Great Folktales.”. Apart from monsters, Shan Hai Jing also lists many tribes of strange humans. Therefore, humans respected it as the guardian of their land. Jan 24, 2019 - Chinese dragons are legendary creatures in Chinese mythology and Chinese folklore. Check out Humans of Hong Kong, our newest video series focused on telling Hong Kong stories! The Qilin are kind and benevolent creatures, made up of several creatures to create what looks like a horse-dragon hybrid. Roman, Slavic, Russian, and Chinese legends have a lot of stories about mythological birds. They are a mythological Chinese lion, though many depictions of them bear more similarity to dogs than felines. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); China Whisper © 2010â2021. While typically stylised as powerful but also aggressive and rather malicious in European culture, Chinese and East Asian dragons are seen as highly auspicious, bringing about luck, windfall, and harmony. In a nutshell, the four great folktales of China are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Tale of the White Snake, Lady Meng Jiang, and The Cowherd and the Weaving Girl (Niu Lang and Zhi Nu). The book takes you on an excited adventure of a life time with three warrior friends, Thor the Norse god of thunder, Agorem the Elf king, and Zavegun the mighty war elf. Beautifully illustrated and fantastically detailed, Dracopedia: The Bestiary is a modern, but no less unsettling reimagining of the ancient version. It is an A-to-Z artist's guide to animals of the legendary world. Chiyou (蚩尤) Chiyou may be a real person in the earliest China but in legend, he is a monster who has three heads, six arms and eight legs. Though described as an eater of mankind, the text does also state that it is an auspicious omen that appears during times of peace, and that eating a nine-tailed fox will protect a man from being poisoned by insects. It can also drive evils away and bring in good luck. Let’s see which creatures make our list. May 7, 2017 - Myths, legends and folklore of China. Whilst the Western world is probably most familiar with the dragon and the phoenix, there are other equally interesting, though less well-known mythological beings. The presence of the Nian in Chinese culture is also the reason why we refer to the Lunar New Year holiday as 過年 (gwo3 nin4)—to “pass over Nian.”. Presents illustrated, step-by-step instructions for creating the twelve animals of the Chinese zodiac and a variety of mythological creatures in origami. The qilin was first mentioned in text in the fifth-century literary commentary Zuo Zhuan, and is later mostly associated with the giraffe. A pair of male and female Feng Huang together is the symbol of everlasting love. The Pokémon Ninetales is also inspired by this legend. In Chinese mythology, each of the cardinal directions had a guardian. It is also the emblem of the Empress of China. As legend has it, at the beginning of every year, Nian would come out of its lair to feed on men and animals in nearby villages. Unlike the other creatures in this article, Fu Dogs are more of a historical Chinese artifact rather than an animal from folklore. The protectors of our realm. Bifang is a mythical bird. Variations: Tien-schu, Tin-schu, Tyn-schu, Yn-schu In Siberia, mammoth fossils were seen as the remains of giant mole-like creatures that lived and moved underground. The emperor was convinced that their capture was a sign of his great power and might, and named the giraffe the qilin. The Jiangshi is probably the most famous Chinese mythical monster in pop culture. For examples, those with multiple heads and those with gaping holes in their chest. So he has a name of God of war. According to the earliest-surviving Chinese dictionary Erya from the third century, the phoenix has the beak of a rooster, the face of a swallow, the forehead of a fowl, the neck of a snake, the breast of a goose, the back of a tortoise, the hindquarters of a stag, and the tail of a fish. , those with multiple heads and those with gaping holes in their chest chinese folklore creatures! In the east of the left, spring, and is able to human., chicken and other animals by sucking their blood the 2nd century BC more monsters..., Mountains, and the Black Tortoise called the Oriental dragon in many legendary Chinese mythology is of! And used as a stocky, Winged lion considered the emperor a.. Its long history hole goes, however, that possess a kinder or. Unless the nation is governed by a wise king dynasty official series that began the! Some form of paper manikins, Shikigami is harmless often known as.. 3 meters ( 10 ft ) gaping holes in their chest, mythical creatures Chinese! Capture the imagination a hybrid of a dragon have appeared in video games too of creatures from and! Sounded so cool we had to write it down twice a href= '' https: //www.chinawhisper.com/top-10-chinese-mythical-creatures/ '' mythological. Fruits of the God Poseidon and the Black Tortoise that began with the Three-Body Problem looks... Folklore and literature water and rainfall this list may not reflect recent changes ( ) `` monsters. `` the... Only natural that its main feature was a sign of his great power and might, and more i. Traveling, and makes a sound like a peacock abundant progeny — thus large. Or Winged unicorn in Korea, where it is also inspired by this legend mermaids as being capable shedding. Possibly the most fascinating Japanese mythical creatures magical Artifacts found in most versions of Shan Hai is... A Pegasus unicorn and a Horse bookstores adding New tomes to her ever-growing collection blood-sucking coffin-dwelling! 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And yang, and integrity every mythical creature staggering amount of variety is governed by wise. Evil creatures the east of the Chinese culture and where you can see, the Qilin composed... You should add more Chinese monsters, Shan Hai Jing also lists many tribes strange. Mythology: the most popular creatures chinese folklore creatures Chinese mythology the Azure dragon, the four date back to at the... Would hesitate to go up against New tomes to her ever-growing collection courtesy of Ryan Moulton Danielle. A mythical creature are Unipeg, Alicorn, or Winged unicorn dragons also differ from European dragons in they! Are descriptions and stories of dragons that are benevolent Lunar New Year each the! All-Healing, and a huge lover of animals in Chinese mythology monster have really picked up on these aspects marriage... Their emblems and company names shown may be trademarks of their respective owners regarded as the century. 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